| アブストラクト | BACKGROUND: Most of the safety data regarding eculizumab came from clinical trials, while its safety information in the real world is still limited. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The data of eculizumab in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database (from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2023) was collected and analyzed. The case reports of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) related to eculizumab in PubMed, Embase and Web of Science before May 2023 were systematically reviewed. RESULTS: A total of 464 ADRs of eculizumab were identified in the FAERS database. The top five ADRs with the highest proportional reporting ratio (PRR) are total complement activity decreased, extravascular hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, total complement activity increased and breakthrough hemolysis. Fifty-one cases of ADR related to eculizumab were identified from 44 publications. The number of reported cases of eculizumab associated Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in case reports was observed to be comparable to the number of cases of Neisseria meningitidis infection. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians must pay close attention to the risk of infections in patients receiving eculizumab, including severe N. meningitidis infection and other potentially fatal infections such as N. gonorrhoeae infection. In addition, The possible emergence of new ADRs should be vigilant during clinical medication. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Expert opinion on drug safety |
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| 投稿日 | 2024/8/14 |
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| 投稿者 | Zhang, Zhihui; Liu, Xin; Zhang, Jinlan; Zhang, Bo |
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| 組織名 | Department of Pharmacy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of;Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.;State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical;College Hospital, Beijing, China.;State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines,;Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union;Medical College, Beijing, China. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39140260/ |
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