| アブストラクト | AIMS: To assess adherence to the UK's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines for initiating and continuing glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of 7133 primary care patients >/=40 years with a first prescription for a GLP-1 receptor agonist following publication of NICE guideline/guidance. Patient characteristics and levels of clinical monitoring were assessed using descriptive analyses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Main outcomes were the proportion of patients initiating GLP-1 receptor agonists as part of NICE-recommended dual- or triple-therapy regimens; the proportions meeting NICE triple therapy initiation criteria (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] >/=7.5% and body mass index [BMI] >/=35 kg/m(2)) and the proportions continuing GLP-1 receptor agonist at 6 months according to NICE recommendations. RESULTS: Mean age at initiating GLP-1 receptor agonists was 58.2 years (SD 9.4), BMI 38.4 kg/m(2) (SD 6.8) and HbA1c 9.2% (SD 3.2%). Overall, only 25% of patients initiated GLP-1 receptor agonists as part of a NICE-recommended regimen. Of patients initiated on a recommended triple-therapy regimen, 50% (646/1284) fulfilled both NICE HbA1c and BMI initiation criteria. Approximately 18% (32/174) of patients continuing NICE-recommended dual therapy at 6 months achieved a 1% reduction in HbA1c and 6.4% (33/515) continuing with NICE-recommended triple therapy achieved NICE's target reductions for both HbA1c and body weight. About 8% of patients continuing exenatide as triple therapy (N = 243) achieved both targets. CONCLUSIONS: Adherence to NICE guidance for initiating and continuing GLP-1 receptor agonists is low. However, lack of data on ethnicity (for assessing NICE's BMI criteria) and on contraindications and/or hypersensitivity to other diabetes medication in the treatment pathway have limited our ability to fully assess adherence to GLP-1 prescribing. Further research is warranted to better understand general practitioners' prescribing decisions given the cost of prescribing GLP-1 receptor agonists. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Current medical research and opinion |
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| 投稿日 | 2015/10/3 |
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| 投稿者 | Jameson, Kevin; D'Oca, Kalpana; Leigh, Paul; Murray-Thomas, Tarita |
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| 組織名 | a a Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd , Hertfordshire , UK.;b b Clinical Practice Research Datalink , London , UK. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26428701/ |
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