| アブストラクト | Ketamine and dextromethorphan are widely abused psychoactive substances. Inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) results in neurobehavioural effects including hallucinations, "out of body" sensations and dissociative effects. However, little is known about a possible extended addictive class effect linked to pharmacologically-related amino-adamantane derivatives (e.g., amantadine and memantine). Using a quasi-Bayesian analytic method, we investigated the potential association between the use of approved NMDAR antagonists (i.e., dextromethorphan, ketamine, amantadine and memantine) and the reporting of drug abuse and dependence in the WHO pharmacovigilance database (VigiBase(R)), which includes >21 million individual case safety reports collected from >130 countries. This disproportionality analysis identified a significant association for all investigated drugs: dextromethorphan (IC = 3.03 [2.97-3.09]), ketamine (IC = 1.70 [1.57-1.83]), amantadine (IC = 0.21 [0.06-0.35]) and memantine (IC = 0.27 [0.13-0.40]), suggesting a class effect for drug abuse and dependence. This first signal requires further investigations, but health professionals need to be alert to the potential of abuse of NMDAR antagonists, especially in the current "opioid epidemic" context, due to their growing interest as non-opioid antinociceptive drugs. |
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| ジャーナル名 | British journal of clinical pharmacology |
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| Pubmed追加日 | 2022/6/7 |
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| 投稿者 | Revol, Bruno; Lapeyre-Mestre, Maryse; Fouilhe Sam-Lai, Nathalie; Jouanjus, Emilie |
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| 組織名 | Addictovigilance Department, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble,;France.;Inserm Unit 1300, HP2, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.;French Addictovigilance Network (FAN), France.;Addictovigilance Department, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.;Inserm Unit 1027, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35665950/ |
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