| アブストラクト | BACKGROUND: In the United Kingdom, 15-min appointments with the general practitioner (GP) are recommended for people with complex health conditions, including intellectual disabilities and health needs, but we do not know whether this happens. AIMS: We compared number and length of primary care consultations (GP, nurse, other allied health, other) for people with and without intellectual disabilities and health needs. METHODS: Linked primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) in England were used to investigate face-to-face and telephone primary care consultations in 2017-2019. Health needs investigated were: epilepsy; incontinence; severe visual/hearing impairments; severe mobility difficulties; cerebral palsy; and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding. Age and gender-standardized consultation rates per year (Poisson), duration of consultations, and the proportion of "long consultations" (>/=15 min) were reported. RESULTS: People with intellectual disabilities (n = 7,794) had 1.9 times as many GP consultations per year as those without (n = 176,807; consultation rate ratio = 1.87 [95% confidence interval 1.86-1.89]). Consultation rates with nurses and allied healthcare professionals were also twice as high. Mean GP consultation time was 9-10 min regardless of intellectual disability/health need status. Long GP consultations were less common in people with intellectual disabilities (18.2% [17.8-18.7] vs. 20.9% [20.8-21.0]). Long consultations with practice nurses were more common in people with health needs, particularly severe visual loss. CONCLUSIONS: People with intellectual disabilities and/or health needs tend to have more, rather than longer, GP consultations compared with the rest of the population. We recommend further investigation into the role of practice nurses to support people with intellectual disabilities and health needs. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Family practice |
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| 投稿日 | 2022/11/29 |
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| 投稿者 | Tyrer, Freya; Morriss, Richard; Kiani, Reza; Gangadharan, Satheesh K; Kundaje, Harish; Rutherford, Mark J |
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| 組織名 | Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester,;United Kingdom.;Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.;Leicestershire Learning Disability Services (Psychiatry), Leicestershire;Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.;Lakeside Healthcare, NHS General Practice, Corby, United Kingdom. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36440948/ |
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