| アブストラクト | Although familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) screening within primary care is considered cost-effective, which screening approach is cost-effective has not been established. This study determines the cost-effectiveness of six case-finding strategies for screening of electronic health records to identify index patients who have genetically confirmed monogenic FH in English primary care. A decision tree was constructed to represent pathways of care for each approach (FH Case Identification Tool (FAMCAT) versions 1 and 2, cholesterol screening, Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN), Simon Broome criteria, no active screening). Clinical effectiveness was measured as the number of monogenic FH cases identified. Healthcare costs for each algorithm were evaluated from an NHS England perspective over a 12 week time horizon. The primary outcome was the incremental cost per additional monogenic FH case identified (ICER). FAMCAT2 was found to dominate (cheaper and more effective) cholesterol and FAMCAT1 algorithms, and extendedly dominate DLCN. The ICER for FAMCAT2 vs. no active screening was 8111 GBP (95% CI: 4088 to 14,865), and for Simon Broome vs. FAMCAT2 was 74,059 GBP (95% CI: -1,113,172 to 1,697,142). Simon Broome found the largest number of FH cases yet required 102 genetic tests to identify one FH patient. FAMCAT2 identified fewer, but only required 23 genetic tests. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Journal of personalized medicine |
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| 投稿日 | 2022/3/26 |
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| 投稿者 | Jones, Matthew; Akyea, Ralph K; Payne, Katherine; Humphries, Steve E; Abdul-Hamid, Hasidah; Weng, Stephen; Qureshi, Nadeem |
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| 組織名 | NIHR School for Primary Care Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7;2UH, UK.;Manchester Centre for Health Economics, School of Health Sciences, The University;of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.;Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London WC1E 6HX,;UK.;Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jalan Hospital,;Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh 47000, Malaysia. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330330/ |
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