| アブストラクト | INTRODUCTION: A number of prescribed medicines have been reported in cases of drug-induced delusion, such as dopaminergic agents or psychostimulants. But to this day, most studies are based on a limited number of cases and focus on a few drug classes, so a clear overview of this topic remains difficult. To address this issue, we provide in this article a comprehensive analysis of drug-induced delusion, based on the World Health Organization (WHO) pharmacovigilance database. METHODS: We performed a disproportionality analysis of this database using the information component (IC). The IC compares observed and expected values to find associations between drugs and delusion, using disproportionate Bayesian reporting. An IC0.25 (lower end of the IC 95% credibility interval) > 0 is considered statistically significant. RESULTS: Here we present an analysis of 4559 suspected drug-induced delusion reports in the WHO pharmacovigilance database. These results identified 66 molecules statistically associated with delusion and an extensive analysis of confounding factors and coprescriptions was performed, using full database as background with an IC0.25 > 0. The main drug classes involved were antidepressants, antiepileptics, dopaminergic agents, opioids, antiinfective agents, benzodiazepines, anti-dementia drugs and psychostimulants. CONCLUSION: These results will help clinicians identify potential suspected drugs associated with delusion and decide which drug to discontinue and eventually lead to a re-evaluation of drug labels for some molecules. |
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| 投稿者 | Balcerac, Alexander; Baldacci, Antoine; Romier, Alix; Annette, Sophie; Lemarchand, Baptiste; Bihan, Kevin; Bottemanne, Hugo |
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| 組織名 | Neurology Unit, HIA Percy Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, BP 406, 92141;Clamart; Department of Neurology, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, DMU Neuroscience,;Sorbonne University, AP-HP, Paris, France. Electronic address:;alexander.balcerac@aphp.fr.;Psychiatry Unit, HIA Begin Hospital, 69 Avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mande.;Department of Psychiatry, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, DMU Neuroscience, Sorbonne;University, AP-HP, Paris, France.;Psychiatry Unit, HIA Percy Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, BP 406, 92141;Clamart.;Department of Pharmacology, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite,;AP-HP, Paris, France.;University, AP-HP, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau;(ICM), INSERM, CNRS, Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Department of;Philosophy, Sorbonne University, SND Research Unit, UMR 8011, CNRS, Paris,;France. |
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