| アブストラクト | Post-marketing surveillance studies provide conflicting evidence about whether Guillain-Barre syndrome occurs more frequently following quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV4) vaccination. We aimed to assess whether Guillain-Barre syndrome is reported more frequently following HPV4 vaccination than other vaccinations among females and males aged 9 to 26 y in the United States. We used adverse event reports received by the United States Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2012 to estimate overall, age-, and sex-specific proportional reporting ratios (PRRs) and corresponding Chi2 values for reports of Guillain-Barre syndrome between 5 and 42 d following HPV vaccination. Minimum criteria for a signal using this approach are 3 or more cases, PRR>/=2, and Chi2>/=4. Guillain-Barre syndrome was listed as an adverse event in 45 of 14,822 reports, of which 9 reports followed HPV4 vaccination and 36 reports followed all other vaccines. The overall, age-, and sex-specific PRR estimates were uniformly below 1. In addition, the overall, age-, and sex-specific Chi2 values were uniformly below 3. Our analysis of post-marketing surveillance data does not suggest that Guillain-Barre syndrome is reported more frequently following HPV4 vaccination than other vaccinations among vaccine-eligible females or males in the United States. Our findings may be useful when discussing the risks and benefits of HPV4 vaccination. |
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| 投稿日 | 2013/9/10 |
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| 投稿者 | Ojha, Rohit P; Jackson, Bradford E; Tota, Joseph E; Offutt-Powell, Tabatha N; Singh, Karan P; Bae, Sejong |
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| ジャーナル名 | Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics |
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| 組織名 | Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control; St. Jude Children's Research;Hospital; Memphis, TN USA.;Division of Preventive Medicine; Department of Medicine; University of Alabama at;Birmingham; Birmingham, AL USA.;Division of Cancer Epidemiology; Department of Epidemiology; Biostatistics, and;Occupational Health; McGill University; Montreal, QC Canada.;Office of Infectious Disease Epidemiology; Delaware Health and Social Services;;Dover, DE USA. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24013368/ |
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