| アブストラクト | BACKGROUND AND AIM: It is unclear how adding an anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agent to immunomodulator (IM) treatment, as a step-up strategy, affects long-term outcomes in ulcerative colitis. This retrospective study investigated persistence associated with biologic anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agents combined with IMs versus biologic monotherapy in patients with ulcerative colitis. METHODS: This was a longitudinal cohort study of patients in the Japan Medical Data Center claims database who had been newly prescribed infliximab or adalimumab as induction (completed) and maintenance (2010-2016). Biologic persistence (i.e. no switch/discontinuation during maintenance) was compared among patients prescribed biologic monotherapy (Bio) and those prescribed a biologic combined with an IM, as step-up (Bio + prior IM) or simultaneously (Bio + IM). RESULTS: Three hundred and sixty-nine eligible patients were analyzed (233, 78, and 58 in the Bio, Bio + prior IM, and Bio + IM subgroups, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed a lower probability of nonpersistence during maintenance for infliximab-treated patients in the Bio + prior IM versus Bio subgroup (hazard ratio: 0.53; 95% confidence interval: 0.29-0.99; P = 0.045). No such effect was seen in adalimumab-treated patients (P = 0.222) or in the overall population (P = 0.398). The probability of nonpersistence during maintenance in the Bio + IM subgroup was not significantly different from that in the Bio subgroup in either the biologic subpopulation or in the overall population. CONCLUSIONS: Adding infliximab to an existing IM results in a lower probability of nonpersistence compared with infliximab monotherapy in ulcerative colitis patients. This effect is not seen in adalimumab-treated patients. |
|---|
| ジャーナル名 | Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology |
|---|
| 投稿日 | 2019/8/10 |
|---|
| 投稿者 | Kobayashi, Taku; Udagawa, Eri; Uda, Akihito; Hibi, Toshifumi; Hisamatsu, Tadakazu |
|---|
| 組織名 | Center for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato;Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.;Japan Medical Affairs, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.;The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine,;Tokyo, Japan. |
|---|
| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31397010/ |
|---|
