| アブストラクト | AIMS: To investigate the risk of intestinal obstruction associated with incretin-based drugs by performing a disproportionality analysis of adverse reaction reports in a global pharmacovigilance database. METHODS: We conducted a case/non-case analysis using VigiBase, the World Health Organization's adverse drug reactions (ADR) database, to assess intestinal obstruction reporting associated with incretin-based drugs (glucagon-like peptide 1 analogues [GLP-1a] and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors [DPP-4i]. Cases were defined as reports of gastrointestinal stenosis and obstruction (MedDRA High Level Group Term) and non-cases were all other reactions recorded. Disproportionality analysis were performed by computing reporting odds ratios (ROR) with their 95% confidence interval (95%CI) within all ADR reports concerning diabetes drugs from January 2007 to January 2018 and in a restricted sample including only serious reports. RESULTS: A total of 501,244 ADR with diabetes drugs were reported in VigiBase during the study period. We identified 452 intestinal obstructions involving an incretin-based drug. In disproportionality analyses, intestinal obstructions were more than 4.5 times more frequently reported with incretin-based drugs than with other diabetes drugs (ROR 4.52, 95% CI: 3.87-5.28) with a higher signal for serious cases and for DPP-4i (ROR 8.66, 95% CI: 7.27-10.32) compared to GLP-1a (ROR 3.05, 95% CI: 2.54-3.66). CONCLUSIONS: We identified a pharmacovigilance signal that suggests a risk of potentially serious intestinal obstruction associated with incretin-based drugs, as a class and with a greater signal for DPP4-i. Other studies are needed to confirm and better understand the potential risk of intestinal obstruction associated with incretin-based drugs. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Therapie |
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| Pubmed追加日 | 2020/5/19 |
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| 投稿者 | Gudin, Bastien; Ladhari, Chayma; Robin, Perrine; Laroche, Marie-Laure; Babai, Samy; Hillaire-Buys, Dominique; Faillie, Jean-Luc |
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| 組織名 | Department of medical pharmacology and toxicology, CHU Montpellier, 34295;Montpellier, France.;Centre of pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology, CHU Limoges, 87042 Limoges,;France; Inserm 1248, Faculty of Medicine, University of Limoges, 87042 Limoges,;France.;Department of pharmacovigilance, Creteil university hospital, Assistance;publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 94010 Creteil, France.;Montpellier, France; EA 2415, IDESP, University of Montpellier, 34295;Montpellier, France. Electronic address: jean-luc.faillie@umontpellier.fr. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32418731/ |
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