| アブストラクト | OBJECTIVE: There is no consensus on the optimal surgical technique for allergic rhinitis (AR). Furthermore, the appropriateness of surgical intervention in children and older individuals remains debatable. This study aimed to analyze trends and patterns in the surgical management of AR in Japan, focusing on parasympathetic neurectomy. METHODS: Using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB), we conducted a comprehensive review of procedures performed between April 2014 and March 2022. In addition, a cross-sectional survey targeting otolaryngologists across Japan was conducted to gather insights into surgical preferences and practices. RESULTS: The NDB data showed an increasing trend in neurectomies, with the most frequent age group being 25-29 years; the procedure was also performed in pediatric and older patients. The survey among otolaryngologists indicated that 58.2 % of surgeons preferred peripheral branch neurectomy of the posterior nasal nerve. The findings of this study also indicated a cautious approach toward conducting these procedures in children, with 51.2 % of surgeons considering patients less than 18 years of age unsuitable for the procedure. CONCLUSION: This study highlighted a shift toward simple and minimally invasive surgical methods, such as peripheral branch neurectomy, in Japan. However, further research is needed to understand the long-term outcomes and refine the surgical techniques. The findings of this study also emphasized the need for age-specific considerations when treating pediatric and older patients with AR. |
|---|
| 投稿者 | Makihara, Seiichiro; Hosoya, Kei; Uraguchi, Kensuke; Maeda, Yohei; Komachi, Taro; Yorifuji, Takashi; Ando, Mizuo; Matsune, Shoji; Okubo, Kimihiro |
|---|
| 組織名 | Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate;School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.;Nose and Smell Clinic Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology,;Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Kawasaki, Japan.;School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan;;Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine,;Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.;Electronic address: pz6b2n7x@s.okayama-u.ac.jp.;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka;Hospital, Osaka, Japan.;Department of Otolaryngology, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School,;Inzai, Japan.;Department of Otolaryngology, Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Nippon Medical School,;Kawasaki, Japan.;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. |
|---|
