| アブストラクト | OBJECTIVES: FRAX incorporates rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as a dichotomous predictor for predicting the 10-year risk of hip and major osteoporotic fracture (MOF). However, fracture risk may deviate with disease severity, duration or treatment. Aims were to validate, and if needed to update, UK FRAX for patients with RA and to compare predictive performance with the general population (GP). METHODS: Cohort study within UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) (RA: n=11 582, GP: n=38 755), also linked to hospital admissions for hip fracture (CPRD-Hospital Episode Statistics, HES) (RA: n=7221, GP: n=24 227). Predictive performance of UK FRAX without bone mineral density was assessed by discrimination and calibration. Updating methods included recalibration and extension. Differences in predictive performance were assessed by the C-statistic and Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI) using the UK National Osteoporosis Guideline Group intervention thresholds. RESULTS: UK FRAX significantly overestimated fracture risk in patients with RA, both for MOF (mean predicted vs observed 10-year risk: 13.3% vs 8.4%) and hip fracture (CPRD: 5.5% vs 3.1%, CPRD-HES: 5.5% vs 4.1%). Calibration was good for hip fracture in the GP (CPRD-HES: 2.7% vs 2.4%). Discrimination was good for hip fracture (RA: 0.78, GP: 0.83) and moderate for MOF (RA: 0.69, GP: 0.71). Extension of the recalibrated UK FRAX using CPRD-HES with duration of RA disease, glucocorticoids (>7.5 mg/day) and secondary osteoporosis did not improve the NRI (0.01, 95% CI -0.04 to 0.05) or C-statistic (0.78). CONCLUSIONS: UK FRAX overestimated fracture risk in RA, but performed well for hip fracture in the GP after linkage to hospitalisations. Extension of the recalibrated UK FRAX did not improve predictive performance. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Annals of the rheumatic diseases |
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| 投稿日 | 2016/3/18 |
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| 投稿者 | Klop, Corinne; de Vries, Frank; Bijlsma, Johannes W J; Leufkens, Hubert G M; Welsing, Paco M J |
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| 組織名 | Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for;Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.;MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.;Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical;Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.;Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University/CAPHRI, Maastricht, The;Netherlands.;Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center,;Utrecht, The Netherlands.;Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care,;University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26984006/ |
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