| アブストラクト | Background/Objectives: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used, yet questions persist about kidney-related adverse events. We evaluated disproportional reporting of acute kidney injury (AKI) and tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with PPIs in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from 2020 to 2025. Methods: FAERS reports were screened using MedDRA Preferred Terms. Report characteristics and annual counts of AKI and TIN reports were summarized. Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean (EBGM), and Information Content (IC) were used to assess disproportionality. Results: We identified 13,654 PPI-associated AKI reports and 2409 TIN reports in FAERS (2020-2025). Reports were predominantly from the United States, and missing age/sex information was common. Hospitalization was reported in 12.3% of AKI and 22.7% of TIN reports, and death in 9.1% and 5.0%, respectively. Across all years, disproportionality analyses using ROR, PRR, EBGM, and IC consistently met signal thresholds for both outcomes, with stronger signals in 2020-2022 and attenuation thereafter alongside declining report counts. Conclusions: FAERS data show persistent disproportional reporting of AKI and TIN with PPI use. Causality cannot be inferred, but the findings support cautious, indication-based PPI prescribing and highlight the need for robust studies to clarify renal safety. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Journal of clinical medicine |
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| Pubmed追加日 | 2026/2/13 |
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| 投稿者 | Alshammari, Thamir M; Alshammari, Mohammad Kanan; Alosaimi, Hind M; Yasmeen, Ayesha; Syed, Mamoon H |
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| 組織名 | Department of Clinical Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan;45142, Saudi Arabia.;Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan;Department of Pharmaceutical Care Administration, Research and Studies Unit at;Rafha General Hospital, Northern Border Healthcare Cluster, Rafha 76312, Saudi;Arabia.;Department of Pharmacy Services Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh;Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12211, Saudi Arabia. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41682978/ |
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