| アブストラクト | Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat gastric acid-related disorders. Concerns have been raised about potential fracture risk, especially at the hip, spine and wrist. However, fracture risk at other bone sites has not been as well studied. We investigated the association between PPIs and specific fracture sites using an aggregated knowledge-enhanced database, the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Data Mining Set (AERS-DM). Proportional reporting ratio (PRR) was used to detect statistically significant associations (signals) between PPIs and fractures. We analyzed both high level terms (HLT) and preferred terms (PT) for fracture sites, defined by MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities). Of PPI users reporting fractures, the mean age was 65.3 years and the female to male ratio was 3.4:1. Results revealed signals at multiple HLT and PT fracture sites, consistent for both sexes. These included fracture sites with predominant trabecular bone, not previously reported as being associated with PPIs, such as 'rib fractures', where signals were detected for overall PPIs as well as for each of 5 generic ingredients (insufficient data for dexlansoprazole). Based on data mining from AERS-DM, PPI use appears to be associated with an increased risk for fractures at multiple sites. |
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| 投稿者 | Wang, Liwei; Li, Mei; Cao, Yuying; Han, Zhengqi; Wang, Xueju; Atkinson, Elizabeth J; Liu, Hongfang; Amin, Shreyasee |
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| 組織名 | Department of Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Jilin University,;Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China. wang.liwei@mayo.edu.;Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine,;Rochester, 55901 MN, USA. wang.liwei@mayo.edu.;Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.;National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China.;Department of Pathology, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun,;130033, Jilin province, China.;Rochester, 55901 MN, USA.;Rochester, 55901 MN, USA. liu.hongfang@mayo.edu.;Rochester, 55901 MN, USA. amin.shreyasee@mayo.edu.;Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, 55901 MN,;USA. amin.shreyasee@mayo.edu. |
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