| アブストラクト | BACKGROUND: Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-4/6 inhibitors have been associated with dermatologic reactions, especially alopecia, in pivotal trials. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to comprehensively describe skin toxicities with CDK4/6 inhibitors reported in the real world through the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). METHODS: Cutaneous adverse events (AEs) were characterized in terms of spectrum and clinical features, including seriousness (with fatality proportion), latency, and discontinuation. Disproportionality analyses were performed through the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) by comparing CDK4/6 inhibitors with other anticancer drugs used in breast cancer. RESULTS: As of December 2020, a total of 7986 cutaneous events were reported with CDK4/6 inhibitors (15% of total AEs with CDK4/6 inhibitors), mainly by consumers (39.6%), with 43.5% classified as serious and 25% requiring discontinuation. In 49% of the cases, five or more noncutaneous events were co-reported. The most frequently reported cutaneous events were alopecia (N = 3528), rash (N = 1493), and pruritus (N = 1211): rashes were recorded in the first month (median onset 28 days), whereas alopecia and nail alterations were recorded after a median of 67 and 112 days, respectively. Several cutaneous AEs were associated with increased reporting, including vitiligo (N = 6; ROR 8.88; 95% CI 2.95-22.46) and bullous dermatitis with ribociclib (N = 7; ROR 2.90; 95% CI 1.13-6.27); erythema multiforme with abemaciclib (N = 9; ROR 5.80; 95% CI 2.57-11.48); onychoclasis (N = 142, ROR 2.27; 95% CI 1.83-2.79) and trichorrhexis (N = 22; ROR 3.27; 95% CI 1.78-5.93) with palbociclib. CONCLUSIONS: Although causality cannot be demonstrated, a diverse reporting pattern of cutaneous AEs emerged from FAERS, including dermal/epidermal conditions, hair/nail disorders, and serious bullous conditions, with variable onsets and a remarkable proportion of discontinuations. The potential differential reporting among CDK4/6 inhibitors deserves further investigation. |
|---|
| ジャーナル名 | American journal of clinical dermatology |
|---|
| 投稿日 | 2021/10/27 |
|---|
| 投稿者 | Raschi, Emanuel; Fusaroli, Michele; La Placa, Michelangelo; Ardizzoni, Andrea; Zamagni, Claudio; Poluzzi, Elisabetta; De Ponti, Fabrizio |
|---|
| 組織名 | Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater;Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.;emanuel.raschi@unibo.it.;Dermatology Division, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty;Medicine, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.;Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty;Medicine, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of;Bologna, Bologna, Italy.;IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. |
|---|
| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34699032/ |
|---|
