| アブストラクト | Higher incidences of fractures are seen in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D), but knowledge on different fracture sites is sparse. We found a higher incidence mainly for distal fracture sites in people with T1D compared to controls. It must be further studied which fractures attributed to the higher incidence rates (IRs) at specific sites. INTRODUCTION: People with T1D have a higher incidence of fractures compared to the general population. However, sparse knowledge exists on the incidence rates of individual fracture sites. Therefore, we examined the incidence of various fracture sites in people with newly treated T1D compared to matched controls. METHODS: All people from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD (1987-2017), of all ages with a T1D diagnosis code (n = 6381), were included. People with T1D were matched by year of birth, sex, and practice to controls (n = 6381). Fracture IRs and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Analyses were stratified by fracture site and sex. RESULTS: The IR of all fractures was significantly higher in people with T1D compared to controls (IRR: 1.39 (CI95%: 1.24-1.55)). Compared to controls, the IRR for people with T1D was higher for several fracture sites including carpal (IRR: 1.41 (CI95%: 1.14-1.75)), clavicle (IRR: 2.10 (CI95%: 1.18-3.74)), foot (IRR: 1.70 (CI95%: 1.23-2.36)), humerus (IRR: 1.46 (CI95%: 1.04-2.05)), and tibia/fibula (IRR: 1.67 CI95%: 1.08-2.59)). In women with T1D, higher IRs were seen at the ankle (IRR: 2.25 (CI95%: 1.10-4.56)) and foot (IRR: 2.11 (CI95%: 1.27-3.50)), whereas in men with T1D, higher IRs were seen for carpal (IRR: 1.45 (CI95%: 1.14-1.86)), clavicle (IRR: 2.13 (CI95%: 1.13-4.02)), and humerus (IRR: 1.77 (CI95%: 1.10-2.83)) fractures. CONCLUSION: The incidence of carpal, clavicle, foot, humerus, and tibia/fibula fractures was higher in newly treated T1D, but there was no difference at other fracture sites compared to controls. Therefore, the higher incidence of fractures in newly treated people with T1D has been found mainly for distal fracture sites. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA |
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| 投稿日 | 2021/10/8 |
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| 投稿者 | Rasmussen, N H; Sarodnik, C; Bours, S P G; Schaper, N C; Souverein, P C; Jensen, M H; Driessen, J H M; van den Bergh, J P W; Vestergaard, P |
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| 組織名 | Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg,;Denmark. nicklas.rasmussen@rn.dk.;NUTRIM Research School, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.;Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+,;Maastricht, The Netherlands.;CAPHRI Research School, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.;Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for;Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.;Denmark.;Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers;Vej 7, 9210, Aalborg, Denmark.;Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical;Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.;Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University,;Department of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, The Netherlands.;Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34617151/ |
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