| アブストラクト | OBJECTIVE: To compare use of healthcare services and reasons for attendance by children and young people (CYP) with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus non-ADHD controls. DESIGN: Population-based matched case-control study. SETTING: English primary care electronic health records with linked hospital records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, 1998-2015. PARTICIPANTS: 8127 CYP with an ADHD diagnosis aged 4-17 years at the time of diagnosis and 40 136 non-ADHD controls matched by age, sex and general practitioner (GP) practice. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Medical diagnoses, prescriptions, hospital admissions and hospital procedures in the 2 years before diagnosis (or the index date for controls). RESULTS: CYP with ADHD attended healthcare services twice as often as controls (rate ratios: GP: 2.0, 95% CI=2.0, 2.1; hospital 1.8, 95% CI=1.8, 1.9). CYP with ADHD attended their GP, received prescriptions and were admitted to hospital for a wide range of reasons. The strongest association for GP attendances, comparing CYP with versus without ADHD, was for 'mental and behavioural disorders' (OR=25.2, 95% CI=23.3, 27.2). Common reasons for GP attendance included eye, ear, nose, throat, oral (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.4, 1.5) and conditions such as asthma (OR=1.3, 95% CI=1.3, 1.4) or eczema (OR=1.2, 95% CI=1.0, 1.3). CONCLUSIONS: Two years before diagnosis, CYP with ADHD attended healthcare services twice as often as CYP without. CYP with ADHD had increased rates of physical conditions, such as asthma and eczema. These contacts may be an opportunity for earlier recognition and diagnosis of ADHD. |
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| ジャーナル名 | Archives of disease in childhood |
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| Pubmed追加日 | 2023/10/31 |
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| 投稿者 | Prasad, Vibhore; Rezel-Potts, Emma; White, Patrick; Downs, Johnny; Boddy, Nicholas; Sayal, Kapil; Sonuga-Barke, Edmund |
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| 組織名 | Population Health Science, King's College London, London, UK;vibhore.prasad@kcl.ac.uk.;Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London,;London, UK.;School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.;Population Health Science, King's College London, London, UK.;CANDAL (Centre for ADHD and Neuro-Developmental Disorders Across the Lifespan),;Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. |
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| Pubmed リンク | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37903632/ |
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